Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas.
Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id.
The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Passion Fruit Juice Consumption as Pain Reliever for Bruise Trauma in Pencak Silat Athletes ]]>
<![CDATA[Irawan, Roy Januardi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.4385
<![CDATA[Pencak Silat is a martial art that has a risk of causing micro-trauma due to physical impact. This trauma will stimulate the secretion of prostaglandin, a compound in the body which is a mediator of pain and inflammatory response that promote pain in bruised trauma. Passion fruit contains high level of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant substances. The objective of this study was to understand the effectiveness of passion fruit juice consumption in reducing bruised trauma pain in Pencak Silat athletes of PSHT Belotan Magetan. The research design is a quantitative descriptive with quasi-experimental. The pretest and posttest group of 20 people PSHT Belotan Magetan Pencak Silat athletes with an average age of 13.4 ± 0.94 years were divided into treatment group (K1) and control group (K0) with 10 subjects respectively. Each treatment group (K1) subject was given the juice twice a day for 10 consecutive days. We used paired sample T-test to assess the mean variance of the group. The result showed that there was a decrease of pain intensity in both the treatment group and the control group. The pain intensity difference assessed by a Bourbonnais Rating Scale in the treatment group showed a significant difference with the t value of 7,216 and a probability value of 0,000, while the control group showed t value of 3,000 and probability value of 0,015. There was a decrease in the athleteâs muscle soreness who were given passion fruit juice twice a day for 10 days. The athleteâs pain intensity was in middle category.]]>
<![CDATA[The Study on Value of Recreational Sports Activity of Urban Communities ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanani, Endang Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.5813
<![CDATA[According to the WHO, health is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, but a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Recreational sports activities particularly for urban communities could be used as a life style, because it may considered balance individual condition between physical, spiritual and social needs. This study aims to describe and investigate: 1) the reason why recreational sports become urban society choice as weekend activities and holiday activities, 2) the type of recreational sport activities done by urban communities, 3) the value of individualâs physical and psychosocial aspects,4) potential space for individual who do recreational sport activities. This research used ethnographic study with empirical and theoretical approaches. We conclude that the recreational sport activities as an option activity for the urban community, and is quite representative to facilitate the needs of sport cultures, and a sense of concern for the environment which useful in maintaining health.]]>
<![CDATA[Substitution Program in Indonesia and Australia as Health Promotion Model at Schools ]]>
<![CDATA[Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini]]>;
<![CDATA[Macdonald, Doune]]>;
<![CDATA[McCuaig, Louise]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu, Tandiyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Budiono, Irwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Windraswara, Rudatin]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauzi, Lukman]]>;
<![CDATA[Siyam, Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.9204
<![CDATA[Obesity has been increasing as much as twice on age 6-12 years. The increase is happening both in Indonesia and Australia. The objective of this research is to construct a program model in Australia that can be substituted to be a health promotion model at School in effort to suppress child obesity. Research was conducted in 2014 with qualitative approach. Instruments used are as follow 1) Secondary data filling form 2) In depth interview guidence instrument 3) FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and BST (Brain Storming Technique). The informations were obtained by purposive and snowball technique. Data analysis by Miles and Huberman model. Substitution model is based on consideration that applied model has potential to be developed and other models whether internal or external ones in Indonesia. The model will be substituted by considering school condition and situation. School Health Unit (SKU) is a potential platform to promote health by these activities 1) Formal health education as taken place curricullum 2) Informal health education in forms of (1) health education information (2) Self health behaviour monitoring and control (3) Health promotion by doing healthy life (4) distribution of health education booklet to teachers and parents.]]>
<![CDATA[THE CHILDBIRTH SERVICES ASPECT THAT INFLUENCE PATIENT SATISFACTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggraheny, Hema Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudiro, Sudiro]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.7351
<![CDATA[Pregnant women have higher expectations of the care providers attitude in order to have childbirth satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the relationship between childbirth services and birth satisfaction in Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang hospital. We used a cross sectional design and used an interview to collect the data, it was conducted from July to August 2016. A total of 79 women were enrolled in the study that fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The childbirth services and patient satisfaction were measured using survey instruments which weâd measured the reliability and validity previously. The linier regression were applied. The majority of the patients (94,9%) were 21-40 years old, 67,1% were university graduate, 40,5% were housewife, 62% were multigravida, and  57% were delivered by cesarean section. There were significant effect between interpersonal relationship (p=0,0001), patient decision choice (p=0,001), and breastfeeding management (p=0,021) and birth satisfaction. The strongest predictor of birth satisfaction was interpersonal relationship.]]>
<![CDATA[The Overview of the Elderly Lifestyle Profile in Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuliastuti, Christina]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggoro, Sapto Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.7318
<![CDATA[The elderly lifestyle may affect their health condition. Based on SUSENAS 2014, the number of elderly in Indonesia reached 20.24 million, with 25.05% morbidity rates, it shows that one in four elderly people have experienced some illness. This study aimed to identifying the lifestyle profile of the elderly in Surabaya. The research design used descriptive method with variable of lifestyle of 210 elderly in Surabaya. This study was conducted from June until July, 2016. The results showed that the elderly living in coastal areas having poor lifestyle (53,256 + 11,6719), while elderly living in urban areas and in nursing homes having moderate lifestyle (66,680 + 9,3923) and (62,347 + 7,8814), respectively. Poor lifestyle found in coastal areas of Surabaya was due to lacking of physical exercise and ignorance of diet pattern. Family as a major support system should provide assistance and attention.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Environmentally Friendly Mosquito Trap Contained Sugar Yeast Solution ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosanti, Tutik Ida]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardihusodo, S Juwono]]>;
<![CDATA[Artama, Wayan T]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.6063
<![CDATA[Environmentally friendly mosquitoes trap using common daily materials used by community may give hopes in reducing mosquitoes density. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of environmentally friendly mosquitoes trap made from bottle contained sugar yeast solution for reducing the number of trapped mosquitoes. This study consist of two phases and quasi experimental design was used. Mann Whitney test was used to determine the differences the number of trapped mosquitoes indoor and outdoor. The result showed p value 0,000 which was lower than α value (0,05), so there was significant difference between the number of indoor and outdoor trapped mosquitoes. The average Rank score of outdoor mosquitoes trap (42,75) was more than indoor mosquitoes trap (18,25). We concluded that the mosquitoes trapped which contained of sugar-yeast solution was effective for trapping the mosquitoes especially outdoor .]]>
<![CDATA[The Needs of Information Services on Reproductive Health, STIs and HIV in Middle Adolescence ]]>
<![CDATA[Shaluhiyah, Zahroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryoputro, Antono]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyawati, Any]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.5366
<![CDATA[Reproductive health information including STIs and HIV/AIDS has been provided in community health center. In fact, the level of adolescent knowledge in terms of sexual health and its risks is still low. This study aims to identify adolescent needs of information services on sexual and reproductive health including STIs and HIV/AIDS. All adolescent aged 15 to 19 years in Ngesrep village were recruited as a sample. There were 237 adolescents participated in this cross sectional study. The findings showed that half of them have low level of knowledge, nearly half have permissive sexual attitudes, 15% have engaged in sexual intercourse. Adolescents need comprehensive information including pregnancy, sexual diseases and HIV/AIDS which provided by health workers at school health programs.]]>
<![CDATA[Utilization of Health Operational Assistance (BOK) in Nutrition Services in Public Health Center ]]>
<![CDATA[Pay, Dece Mery Natalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Sinaga, Mindo]]>;
<![CDATA[Pelokilla, Marthen R]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.6045
<![CDATA[Since BOK was launched in 2010, BOK utilization rate continued to increase while the NTT provincial nutrition service coverage did not increase, until 2013. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between the availability of operational funds, the availability of human resources, officerâs knowledge, infrastructure support, heads support and the appropriateness of fund utilization using BOK in nutritional services. This was a quantitative research which supported by a qualitative, cross-sectional design in 2015. The total sample of 250 health workers in 26 health centers of North Central Timor regency was included in this study. Data analysis was done using descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analyses. The results of the bivariate analysis using chi square test showed an association of (p <0.05) the availability of human resources (p = 0.017), officerâs knowledge (p = 0.000), infrastructure support (p = 0.004), heads support (p = 0.000) and the appropriateness of BOK fund utilization (p = 0.000) with the use of BOK in nutritional services. Meanwhile, the availability of operational funds is not associated with the use of BOK in nutritional services. Multivariate analysis showed that health centers with adequate human resources availability are seven times more likely to take advantage and make a good use of the nutritional services using BOK compared to health centers with the lack of human resources, after the infrastructure and head variable controlled. The government is required to provide adequate human resources, including financial administrative personnel and operational funding for health centers to optimize nutritional services. The government also needs to monitor the use of funds regularly and tiered to improve service coverage at the health center.]]>
<![CDATA[Improving Elderlyâs Dental Hygiene Through Nursing Home Staffâs Dental Health Education at the Nursing Home ]]>
<![CDATA[Santoso, Bedjo]]>;
<![CDATA[Eko Ningtyas, Endah Aryati]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatmasari, Diyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.8461
<![CDATA[Stomatitis often occurs in elderly at nursing home. They need nursing home staff assistance to maintain their dental and oral health. Therefore, nursing home staff need dental health education. Lecture or discussion methods, which are more effective to improve knowledge, attitude and skill of nursing home staff was the purpose of this research. The research design was quasi-experiment research and pretest-posttest with control group. The sample was 42 nursing home staffs and 74 elderlies, divided into two groups, consisted of 18 nursing home staffs and 33 elderlies using lecture method. Another group consisted of 24 nursing home staffs and 41 elderlies using discussion method. Â Validity was tested with product moment. Questionnaire of knowledge, attitude and skill correlation was 0.4725 â 0.6853; 0.4772â0.6962 and 0.3100â0.4916. Reliability test with Alpha Cronbach was 0.9292; 0.9273; 0.792. Research result was lecture and discussion methods were effective to improve knowledge, attitude and skill of nursing home staff to increase elderlyâs dental hygiene. The research concludes that discussion method is effective to improve knowledge while lecture is more effective to improve attitude and skill of nursing home staff.]]>
<![CDATA[Entomological Surveillance of Malaria Vectors in Saumlaki, Maluku Tenggara Barat Regency, Maluku Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Sandy, Semuel]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayomi, Ivon]]>;
<![CDATA[Suebu, Melda S]]>;
<![CDATA[Maladan, Y]]>;
<![CDATA[Pardi, M Rahardjo]]>;
<![CDATA[Lewier, Jan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.5970
<![CDATA[The research aims to determine the prevalence of malaria and Anopheles spp using bio-ecology surveillance in Alusi and Waturu community health centers in Maluku Tenggara Barat Regency. The study was conducted in March-April 2015 with cross sectional design. In this research, we performed mass blood survey on 489 participants in the Kilmasa village and 434 participants in Waturu village. We also performed entomology surveillances, i.e. larval density, catching Anopheles spp, temperature, humidity, and salinity. To confirm malaria vectors, we used enzyme linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA) techniques. The data analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed proportion 0.20% malaria morbidity in Kilmasa village and 0.23% in Waturu village. Anopheles flavirostris and An. barbirostris group were likely to bite a human outside and inside the house and peaked at 11.00 pm-12.00 pm. The parous rate of An. flavirostris and An. barbirostris was 46% and 26%, respectively. Human blood index of An.flavirostris and An. barbirostris was 33.3% and by 70%, respectively. Anopheles flavirostri and An. barbirostris were malaria vectors with sporozoite rate 0.38% and 12.5%, respectively.]]>
